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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Bulk-rename music files in-place using ID3 tags via mutagen.
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Reads artist/title from file metadata and renames to `Artist - Title.ext`.
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Handles collisions, special characters, and files already correctly named.
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Usage:
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python3 bulk-rename.py /path/to/music/dir
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Place in ~/.hermes/skills/media/music-library-management/scripts/
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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from mutagen import File
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def sanitize(name):
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return name.replace('/', '-').replace('\x00', '')
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def rename_tree(base):
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renamed = 0
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skipped_tag = 0
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skipped_ok = 0
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errors = []
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base):
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for fname in files:
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if not fname.lower().endswith(('.mp3', '.flac', '.m4a', '.ogg')):
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continue
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fullpath = os.path.join(root, fname)
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try:
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audio = File(fullpath, easy=True)
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except Exception as e:
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errors.append(f"READ {fullpath}: {e}")
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continue
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if audio is None or not audio.tags:
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skipped_tag += 1
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continue
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artist = audio.tags.get('artist', [None])[0]
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title = audio.tags.get('title', [None])[0]
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if not artist or not title:
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skipped_tag += 1
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continue
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ext = os.path.splitext(fname)[1]
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new_name = f"{sanitize(artist)} - {sanitize(title)}{ext}"
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new_path = os.path.join(root, new_name)
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if fullpath == new_path:
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skipped_ok += 1
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continue
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# Handle collisions
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counter = 1
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while os.path.exists(new_path) and new_path != fullpath:
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name_no_ext = f"{sanitize(artist)} - {sanitize(title)} ({counter})"
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new_path = os.path.join(root, name_no_ext + ext)
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counter += 1
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try:
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os.rename(fullpath, new_path)
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renamed += 1
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except OSError as e:
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errors.append(f"RENAME {fullpath}: {e}")
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print(f"Renamed: {renamed}")
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print(f"Skipped (no tags): {skipped_tag}")
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print(f"Skipped (already correct): {skipped_ok}")
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print(f"Errors: {len(errors)}")
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for e in errors[:20]:
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print(f" {e}")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} /path/to/music/dir")
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sys.exit(1)
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rename_tree(sys.argv[1])
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